Unlocking Better Results in Orthodontic Treatment with Elastics
Orthodontic elastics — commonly called rubber bands — might seem like a small part of orthodontic treatment, but they play a powerful role in achieving a healthy, functional bite. While traditional braces align individual teeth, elastics are the heavy lifters when it comes to correcting how the upper and lower teeth meet. Below, we break down the key points about elastics and share expert insights from Woodlawn Orthodontics on why these small components are such a big deal in orthodontic care. (Source: Healthline, What Purpose Do Elastics (Rubber Bands) Have for Braces?, Medically reviewed by Rooz Khosravi, DMD, PhD, MSD, Orthodontics , Public Health — Written by Jill Seladi-Schulman, Ph.D. on February 5, 2021, https://www.healthline.com/health/dental-and-oral-health/braces-rubber-bands ).
Why Are Elastics Used with Braces?
Elastics are used in orthodontic care to help align the bite and jaws into proper positioning. They work by applying gentle but consistent pressure between the top and bottom rows of teeth, encouraging them to move into alignment over time.
Woodlawn Orthodontics comments, “Elastics aren’t just an accessory to traditional braces — they are an essential part of many orthodontic solutions for correcting bite discrepancies. Whether addressing overbites, underbites, or crossbites, the targeted force applied by elastics helps guide the jaw and teeth into a harmonious relationship, which is critical for both function and long-term oral health.”
Types of Elastics in Orthodontic Treatment
There are several kinds of orthodontic elastics, each serving a different purpose depending on the patient’s specific alignment needs. The two most common types are interarch elastics (which connect the upper and lower teeth) and intra-arch elastics (which are placed within the same arch).
Woodlawn Orthodontics shares, “The design and placement of elastics are never one-size-fits-all. Orthodontic care must be customized to each patient, and the selection of elastics reflects this. The configuration, thickness, and force of the elastics are carefully chosen to match the treatment plan, making them a precise tool in the orthodontic toolbox. These decisions directly influence how effectively the bite is corrected and how efficiently the orthodontic treatment progresses.”
When Are Elastics Introduced During Treatment?
Typically, elastics are used in the later stages of orthodontic treatment after the teeth have been aligned into their general positions. The focus then shifts to fine-tuning the bite and jaw alignment.
Woodlawn Orthodontics highlights, “The introduction of elastics is a strategic phase of orthodontic solutions. We utilize them when the foundational alignment is already in place, allowing us to focus on more complex corrections between the arches. Timing is critical here — elastics are most effective when the teeth are stable enough to respond predictably to the additional directional forces they provide.”
How Long Do Patients Need to Wear Elastics?
The wear time for elastics can vary greatly depending on the severity or complexity of the bite issue. Some patients may need to wear them for several months, often for 12 to 24 hours a day, removing them only to eat or brush.
Woodlawn Orthodontics shares, “Consistency is the secret to success when it comes to elastic wear. Elastics only work when worn exactly as prescribed, and skipping days can significantly slow down orthodontic treatment. Patient cooperation plays just as vital a role as the orthodontic solutions themselves. We always stress the importance of sticking to the wear schedule because even small lapses can set back progress.”
What to Expect: Discomfort and Oral Care
It’s common to feel some soreness or discomfort when first wearing elastics — this is a sign that the elastics are doing their job. Good oral hygiene is essential to prevent irritation and complications while using elastics.
Woodlawn Orthodontics comments, “Mild discomfort is a normal aspect of orthodontic treatment when introducing elastics, but this tends to subside as the mouth adjusts. What remains non-negotiable throughout is the commitment to oral hygiene. Brushing thoroughly, flossing, and attending regular check-ups ensures that the benefits of elastics aren’t compromised by avoidable issues like plaque buildup or gum irritation.”
What Happens If Elastics Come Off?
Elastics can sometimes pop off or break — and while this might seem minor, it can disrupt the treatment plan if not addressed quickly.
Woodlawn Orthodontics notes, “We always emphasize to patients: if an elastic comes off, replace it as soon as possible. These elastics work around the clock, and any interruption in their use can stall the progress of orthodontic treatment. Understanding how to replace them properly — and when to reach out for guidance — keeps the treatment plan on track and prevents unnecessary delays.”
Are There Alternatives to Elastics?
In certain cases, alternatives like headgear, springs, or other specialized appliances may be recommended to achieve the same bite correction.
Woodlawn Orthodontics mentions, “While elastics remain one of the most effective orthodontic solutions for bite correction, they aren’t the only option. Some complex cases may call for additional appliances to achieve the desired movement. What matters most is a tailored approach — selecting the right tools and treatment based on the specific unique needs of each patient ensures the best possible orthodontic care outcomes.”
Final Thoughts on Elastics and Orthodontic Care
Elastics may be small, but their impact on orthodontic treatment is significant. They are often the key to achieving proper alignment between the upper and lower teeth, completing the work that traditional braces alone cannot accomplish.
Woodlawn Orthodontics concludes, “Orthodontic elastics represent precision and patience in orthodontic care. Their role is vital in transforming smiles — not just aesthetically but functionally. They remind us that successful orthodontic solutions are always a partnership between expert treatment planning and patient dedication.”