Orthodontic Treatment: Demystifying the Braces Application Process

Orthodontic treatment is a critical step toward correcting dental alignment issues and achieving a healthier, more functional bite. Although braces are a common orthodontic solution, many patients are unsure of what to expect during the application process. This article explores the process in detail, with expert commentary from Woodlawn Orthodontics offering insights into the mechanics and purpose behind each step. (Source: Healthline, How Are Braces Put On?, Medically reviewed by Christine Frank, DDS — Written by Rebecca Joy Stanborough, MFA on February 8, 2019, https://www.healthline.com/health/dental-and-oral-health/how-are-braces-put-on ).

Braces remain a trusted orthodontic treatment for addressing various dental concerns, from overcrowded teeth to misaligned bites. While many are familiar with the visual aspect of braces, understanding the step-by-step application can help patients feel more prepared for the journey.

“Orthodontics involves more than just aesthetics,” says Woodlawn Orthodontics. “Braces are designed to address structural issues that, if untreated, could lead to long-term problems like jaw pain or uneven tooth wear.”

Time it Takes — About as Long as It Takes to Watch a Movie

Applying braces generally takes 1 to 2 hours, depending on the patient’s needs and the complexity of the treatment plan.

“The duration is determined by factors such as the type of braces and the patient’s unique dental structure,” comments Woodlawn Orthodontics. “Each step must be done with precision to ensure long-term effectiveness.”

Is It Going to Hurt?

While the application process itself is typically painless, patients may feel discomfort in the days following as the teeth begin to shift.

“Discomfort is a natural part of the orthodontic process,” notes Woodlawn Orthodontics. “It signals that the braces are doing their job by applying consistent pressure to guide the teeth into proper alignment. This discomfort generally subsides within a few days.”

If You’re Wearing Conventional Metal or Ceramic Braces

Spacers

Spacers, or separators, are placed between the molars to create room for the bands that anchor the braces.

“Spacers play a crucial role by ensuring that the bands fit securely around the back teeth,” explains Woodlawn Orthodontics. “Without sufficient space, the bands could cause irritation or fail to anchor the braces properly.”

Starting Clean

A clean tooth surface is essential for the adhesive to bond effectively, so the orthodontist will cleanse and dry the teeth before applying the brackets.

“Cleaning the teeth prior to application ensures the adhesive can form a strong, long-lasting bond,” they note. “Any residual plaque or moisture can compromise the integrity of the bonding process.”

Gluing on the Brackets

Brackets are secured to the teeth with a special adhesive, which is hardened with a curing light.

“The positioning of brackets is critical for directing tooth movement,” says Woodlawn Orthodontics. “Even minor deviations in placement can affect the trajectory of the alignment process, which is why precise measurement and alignment are essential.”

Sliding on the Bands

Molar bands are placed around the back teeth and serve as an anchor for the braces system.

“Bands must fit snugly without causing excessive pressure or discomfort,” they explain. “Properly fitted bands ensure that the force exerted by the archwire is distributed evenly across the teeth.”

Attaching the Archwires

The archwires are threaded through the brackets and held in place with elastic ties, initiating the gradual movement of the teeth.

“The archwire functions like a track, guiding the teeth as they shift into their intended positions,” notes Woodlawn Orthodontics. “Different types of wires can be used at various stages of treatment, each serving a specific purpose.”

Lingual Braces

These types of braces are fixed to the backside of the teeth, making them an effective yet discreet option.

“Because they are custom-made for each patient, lingual braces require careful planning and precise application,” comments Woodlawn Orthodontics. “Their hidden placement makes them ideal for those who want effective treatment without visible hardware.”

Clear Alignment Systems

Attachments

Attachments are small, tooth-colored bumps bonded to the teeth to help the aligners apply pressure effectively.

“Attachments enhance the ability of clear aligners to move the teeth in complex ways,” explains Woodlawn Orthodontics. “They are strategically placed to target specific areas and achieve more precise movement.”

New Alignment Trays

Patients receive a series of trays, each designed to move the teeth incrementally until the desired alignment is achieved.

“New trays are introduced in phases to accommodate ongoing changes in tooth position,” they note. “This gradual approach minimizes discomfort and allows the teeth to shift safely.”

Tender Times

Mild soreness is common in the first few days after getting braces as the teeth and surrounding tissues adapt to the pressure.

“Tenderness typically peaks within the first 48 hours and gradually subsides,” comments Woodlawn Orthodontics. “During this time, it’s important to stick to soft foods and maintain proper oral hygiene to prevent irritation or inflammation.”

What Will Change After You Get Braces On

Patients may notice changes in their speech, eating habits, and oral hygiene routines initially. These changes are typically short-lived as the patient adjusts.

“Braces introduce new variables, such as food restrictions and the need for more thorough cleaning,” they explain. “Adapting to these changes is crucial, as proper care ensures that the treatment progresses smoothly without complications like plaque buildup or gum irritation.”

The process of getting braces involves several carefully coordinated steps, each designed to ensure the long-term success of the treatment.

“Orthodontic appliances like braces are much more than mechanical tools—they are part of a comprehensive approach to improving oral health,” concludes Woodlawn Orthodontics. “By understanding the purpose behind each step, patients can take an active role in their orthodontic treatment and achieve the best possible outcomes.”